Pengaruh Pemasangan Fine Bubble Diffuser terhadap Nilai COD dan BOD Limbah Cair Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Khairul Akli, Yolanda Aprila, Addin Akbar, Maria Isfus Senjawati

Abstract

The rapid development of the palm oil industry, which cannot be denied, has an impact on the amount of industrial waste, particularly wastewater, requiring proper and effective treatment to reduce the impact of the damage. Wastewater treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) in an aerobic pond requires an adequate supply of oxygen so that its quality improves and becomes disposable, so it requires assistance from aeration media. A fine bubble diffuser was used as the aeration medium in this study. The aeration medium in this study was a fine bubble diffuser. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of installing a diffuser on the quality of the final wastewater, particularly the COD and BOD values, in the palm oil industry wastewater treatment. The analysis results for the wastewater parameters after the installation of the fine bubble diffuser revealed a significant reduction in the waste's COD and BOD values to 130 – 175 mg/L and 67 – 78 mg/L, respectively, making it more suitable for disposal to the environment.

Keywords

Aeration, BOD, COD, Fine Bubble Diffuser, Wastewater Treatment

Full Text:

PDF

References

P. Rahardjo, “Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair yang Ideal untuk Pabrik Kelapa Sawit,” J. Air Indones., vol. 2, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.29122/jai.v2i1.2291.

Melisa and A. Mulono, “Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus pada PT. Tri Bakti Sarimas PKS 2 Ibul, Riau),” J. Teknol. Pertan., vol. 9, pp. 86–93, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.32520/jtp.v9i2.1281.

K. Daundi, M. Langsa, and A. Sirampun, “Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit terhadap Kualitas Air pada Lahan Kelapa Sawit PT. PMP di Kabupaten Maybrat,” J. Nat., vol. 17, pp. 85–96, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.30862/jn.v17i2.148.

R. Rosmalinda and A. Susanto, “Aplikasi Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Dalam Memperbaiki Sifat Kimia Tanah Gambut,” J. Teknol. Agro-Industri, vol. 5, p. 58, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.34128/jtai.v5i2.71.

A. Kahar, Y. Lewar, and Herawati, “Pengaruh Temperatur terhadap COD, BOD dan VFA pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dalam Bioreaktor Anaerobik,” J. Chemurg., vol. 4, pp. 8–14, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.30872/cmg.v4i2.4588.

F. S, R. Annissa, and A. Tuhuloula, “Perbandingan Limbah dan Lumpur Aktif terhadap Pengaruh Sistem Aerasi pada Pengolahan Limbah CPO,” J. Konversi, vol. 2, pp. 39–44, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.20527/k.v2i1.128.

M. Arsawan, I. Suyasa, and I. W. Suarna, “Pemanfaatan Metode Aerasi dalam Pengolahan Limbah Berminyak,” Ecotrophic J. Environ. Sci., vol. 2, Jan. 2007.

S. Elystia, I. Zulfa, and S. Rezeki Muria, “Pengaruh kombinasi Fe dan Co terhadap pertumbuhan Chlorella sp. dan penyisihan COD limbah cair minyak sawit,” Din. Lingkung. Indones., vol. 7, p. 95, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.31258/dli.7.2.p.95-101.

B. Trisakti, J. Pasaribu, T. Afrianty, T. Husaini, and I. Matseh, “Perancangan Prototipe Bioreaktor untuk Pengolahan Lanjut Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS) secara Aerobik,” J. Tek. Kim. USU, vol. 2, pp. 43–48, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.32734/jtk.v2i4.1490.

R. Balmer, “Oxygen Transfer Tests Prove Efficiency of Fine Bubble Diffuser,” Water Sew. Works, vol. 124, p. 121, Sep. 1977.

G. Huibregtse, T. Rooney, and D. Rasmussen, “Factors Affecting Fine Bubble Diffused Aeration,” J. (Water Pollut. Control Fed., vol. 55, pp. 1057–1064, Aug. 1983, doi: 10.2307/25042024.

H. Takabatake, Y. Tanaka, K. Sugita, and A. Kitanaka, “Fine bubble diffusing pipe, fine bubble diffusing apparatus, and submerged membrane separation apparatus,” Oct. 15, 2013.

S. Capela, M. Roustan, and A. Héduit, “Transfer Number in Fine Bubble Diffused Aeration Systems,” Water Sci. Technol., vol. 43, pp. 145–152, Feb. 2001, doi: 10.2166/wst.2001.0677.

M. (Roza), N. BĂran, A. Roza, and C. Mihaela, “The use of microtechnology’s in the construction of water aeration installations,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 960, p. 12019, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/960/1/012019.

E. W. Rice, R. B. Baird, and A. D. Eaton, Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater 23rd. AWWA (American Water Works Association), 2017.

A. Pătulea, N. Băran, and C. Mihaela, “Measurements of Dissolved Oxygen Concentration in Stationary Water,” World Environ., vol. 2, pp. 104–109, Sep. 2012, doi: 10.5923/j.env.20120205.02.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.