Penentuan Formulasi Terbaik Pembuatan Sampo Kendaraan Berbahan Dasar Sisa Produk Sampo di Industri Sampo

Muhammad Rezal Alfian Fauzi, Cintiya Septa Hasannah, Meka Saima Perdani, Gita Prajati

Abstract

This research aims to process remaining shampoo products originating from the sampo industry into vehicle shampoo so that it has sales value and also has good quality. Determining the formulation for making this vehicle shampoo uses the trial and error method. After that, the variation data obtained will be tested through a pH test, density test, viscosity test, foam power test and corrosivity test. The results obtained are that the remaining variation data for the 25 mL shampoo product is the most optimal data because it meets the requirements for pH, density, viscosity and foaming test results. The results obtained from the variation data to make the best formulation were 47% remaining shampoo, 8% LAS, 8% NaCl (0.5 N), 8% NaOH (0.1 N), 0.4% Essense (Bubble Gum). %, and Aquadest 30%. This formulation produces a pH value of 7.18. Meanwhile, the density is 1.0257 g/cm3. The viscosity of this composition is 2.999 Pa.s. The stability of the foam power is 66,7% and the corrosion resistance test results get a value of 0.145655 mm/year or in the "Good" category in terms of corrosion resistance.

Keywords

Corrosivity, Density, Foam Power, Shampoo Residue, Viscosity

Full Text:

PDF

References

T. L. Nareswari, O. Nurjannah, L. M. N. I. Sari, and E. Syafitri, “PENGARUH VARIASI SURFAKTAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SAMPO BERBASIS MINYAK SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle) DAN EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera),” J. Farm. Malahayati, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 155–164, 2023, doi: 10.33024/jfm.v5i2.8106.

D. Krishnaiah, R. Sarbatly, S. M. Anisuzzaman, and E. Madais, “Study on car shampoo formulation using D-optimal statistical design,” Int. J. Ind. Chem., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2012, doi: 10.1186/2228-5547-3-31.

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), “Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Kendaraan (unit), 2022,” http://www.bps.go.id/. Accessed: May 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/VjJ3NGRGa3dkRk5MTlU1bVNFOTVVbmQyVURSTVFUMDkjMw==/jumlah-kendaraan-bermotor-menurut-provinsi-dan-jenis-kendaraan--unit---2022.html?year=2022

Hebah Abdel-Wahab and Tamara Gund, “Car wash Shampoo Formulations,” Ind Chem, pp. 1–6, 2022, doi: 10.36648/2472-1123.8.5.22.

S. Marrakchi and H. I. Maibach, “Sodium lauryl sulfate-induced irritation in the human face: Regional and age-related differences,” Skin Pharmacol. Physiol., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 177–180, 2006, doi: 10.1159/000093112.

M. Mulyawan, E. Setyowati, and A. Widjaja, “Surfaktan Sodium Ligno Sulfonat (SLS) dari Debu Sabut Kelapa,” J. Tek. Its, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. F1–F3, 2015, [Online]. Available: www.rumputlaut.org

C. A. M. Bondi, J. L. Marks, L. B. Wroblewski, H. S. Raatikainen, S. R. Lenox, and K. E. Gebhardt, “Human and Environmental Toxicity of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS): Evidence for Safe Use in Household Cleaning Products,” Environ. Health Insights, vol. 9, pp. 27–32, 2015, doi: 10.4137/EHI.S31765.

M. I. El-Gammal, B. M. Omar, H. M. Al-Bialy, and D. H. Darwish, “Evaluation of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (LAS) and Physicochemical Properties of Water in Manzala Lake, Egypt,” Egypt. J. Aquat. Biol. Fish., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 719–747, 2023, doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2023.322424.

S. O. Badmus, H. K. Amusa, T. A. Oyehan, and T. A. Saleh, “Environmental risks and toxicity of surfactants: overview of analysis, assessment, and remediation techniques,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 28, no. 44, pp. 62085–62104, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16483-w.

S. Rwanda, “Car shampoo Specification,” DRS 481, 2021

D. A. Lestari, Y. Juliantoni, and R. Hasina, “Optimasi formula sampo ekstrak daun pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dengan kombinasi natrium lauril sulfat dan cocamide DEA,” Sasambo J. Pharm., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–31, 2021, doi: 10.29303/sjp.v2i1.72.

R. N. R. Arsy Fauziah, Isna Mulyani, “Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Fisik Sampo Antioksidan Dari Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L.),” J. Farm. Lampung, vol. 10, no. No.1, pp. 1–10, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.37090/10.37090/jfl.v9i1.325.

H. F. Maso and L. I. Conrad, “Shampoo Systems,” vol. 793, pp. 777–793, 1969.

M. Yuliyanti, V. M. S. Husada, H. A. A. Fahrudi, and W. A. E. Setyowati, “Quality and Detergency Optimization, Liquid Detergent Preparation, Mahogany Seed Extract (Swietenia mahagoni),” JKPK (Jurnal Kim. dan Pendidik. Kim., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 65, 2019, doi: 10.20961/jkpk.v4i2.32750.

Pradipta, Setyawan, Prasetia, and Putra, “Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Natrium Lauril Sulfat Terhadap Daya Bersih dan Ketinggian Busa Sampo Anjing Berbahan Aktif Deltametrin 0,6%,” Jur. Farm. Fak. Mat. dan Ilmu Pengetah. Alam Univ. Udayana, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2009.

G. Priyotomo, “Deteksi Proses Korosi Pada Baja Dengan Menggunakan Lapisan Akrilik Termodifikasi Phenolphthalein,” J. Tek. Mesin Cakram, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 55, 2020, doi: 10.32493/jtc.v3i2.7518.

S. Anggoro, “Pengaruh Perlakuan Panas Quenching dan Tempering terhadap Laju Korosi pada Baja AISI 420,” J. Engine Energi, Manufaktur, dan Mater., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 19, 2017, doi: 10.30588/jeemm.v1i2.257.

M. E. D. Turner, “Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Science.,” Materials Performance, vol. 19, no. 10. pp. 51–52, 1980. doi: 10.5006/0010-9312-19.6.199.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.